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Bone metabolism study using osteoblasts and osteoclasts

Study Overview

While the bone appears inert, bone remodeling is a lifelong metabolic process where mature bone tissue is removed by osteoclasts (resorption) and replaced with new bone tissue by osteoblasts (formation). This cycle typically takes about 120 to 200 days and is essential for maintaining structural integrity, repairing micro-damage, and regulating calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood.


This assay determines if a test substance influences the process of resorption or formation by osteoclasts and osteoblasts. This determines if a substance can strengthen or weaken bone structure.

Mouse osteoblastic cell line (MC3T3-E1)

Osteoclasts differentiated from rat bone marrow cells
(TRAP staining image)

Study example

Test substances B, C, and E were found to have an inhibitory effect on osteoclast differentiation

Basic Experimental design

Cells usedPrimary osteoblasts, MC3T3-E1, etc.
Primary osteoclast precursor cells, Raw264.7, etc.
Preliminary studyCytotoxicity assay
Main study<Studies using osteoblasts>
・Cell activation study
・ALP activity measurement
・Osteocalcin level measurement
・Alizarin red staining, etc.

<Studies using osteoclasts>
・Cell activation test
・TRAP staining, etc.


*All our studies are mainly performed and handled by our team of PhD scientists.